thương tình
Definition
Adjective:
- Acting out of pity or compassion: Describes an action, decision, or feeling motivated by sympathy for someone's unfortunate situation or suffering.
- Merciful / Compassionate: Characterizes a person or their disposition as being moved by the plight of others.
Adverb:
- Out of pity / compassionately: Modifies a verb to indicate that an action is performed because one feels sorry for someone.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Ông chủ có một quyết định thương tình và cho cô thêm thời gian trả nợ. (The boss made a compassionate decision and gave her more time to repay the debt.)
- Đó là một hành động thương tình hiếm thấy. (That was a rare act of mercy.)
Adverb:
- Thương tình, bà lão cho đứa bé ăn một bát cháo. (Out of pity, the old woman gave the child a bowl of porridge.)
- Anh ta thương tình nhận nó vào làm, dù nó chưa có kinh nghiệm. (He compassionately hired him, even though he had no experience.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often implies a sense of reluctant or extra-ordinary kindness granted due to perceiving hardship, rather than a standard or obligatory kindness.
- It can be used to describe the mitigating reason behind a judgment or leniency.
- Tòa án xử án thương tình vì hoàn cảnh khó khăn của bị cáo. (The court ruled compassionately due to the defendant's difficult circumstances.)
Variants and Related Words
Thương hại (v): to pity, to feel sorry for. Often carries a stronger connotation of looking down upon the subject.
- Tôi không cần ai thương hại. (I don't need anyone's pity.)
Tội nghiệp (adj): pitiful, pathetic. Describes the state of the person who is the object of pity.
- Đứa bé trông thật tội nghiệp. (The child looks so pitiful.)
Synonyms
- Compassionate: feeling or showing sympathy and concern for others.
- Merciful: showing or exercising mercy.
- Out of pity: motivated by a feeling of sorrow for someone's misfortune.
Related Idioms
Động lòng thương: to be moved to compassion. A phrase describing the moment one's heart is touched by pity.
- Nhìn cảnh ấy, ai cũng động lòng thương. (Seeing that scene, everyone was moved to compassion.)
Mủi lòng: to be soft-hearted, to be emotionally touched (often leading to a compassionate action).
- Nghe câu chuyện của nó, tôi thấy mủi lòng. (Hearing her story, I felt my heart soften.)